Spiš Castle is one of the largest and most important medieval castle complexes in Central Europe.
The castle is located in northeastern Slovakia, near the town of Spisske Podhradie, close to the border with Poland, and overlooks the town of Spišské Podhradie and the village of Žehra.
This historic gem was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
Even though it is mostly in ruins today, Spiš Castle is still worth visiting to admire its grandeur.
A Brief History of Spiš Castle
Spiš Castle has a rich history intertwined with the Kingdom of Hungary.
The castle was originally built as a Romanesque stone fortress in the 12th century
It was expanded over centuries to include a Romanesque palace and a magnificent three-nave Romanesque-Gothic basilica by the 13th century.
The Owners Of The Castle Through Time
The castle was the political, administrative, economic and cultural center of Szepes County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Over the years, many noble families and royal figures have lived there.
Before 1464, it was owned by the kings of Hungary. After that, it was owned by the Zápolya family until 1528, then the Thurzó family from 1531 to 1635, and the Csáky family from 1638 to 1945. Since 1945, it has been owned by the state, first Czechoslovakia and now Slovakia.
Architectural Evolution
Over time, the castle underwent significant changes.
In the 15th century, it was reconstructed with heightened walls and a new late Gothic chapel.
The Zápolya family, one of its notable owners, transformed the upper castle into a splendid Renaissance residence, showcasing the architectural style of the era.
The Castle From Ruin To Rebirth
In 1780, a devastating fire left Spiš Castle in ruins.
The cause of the fire remains a mystery. Some believe it was due to arson, while others think it might have been an accident.
Despite the fire, efforts in the 20th century have helped to partially reconstruct the castle and conduct extensive archaeological research.
Today, visitors can explore the restored sections, which house exhibits from the Spiš Museum, including medieval torture devices.
Legends And Lore of Spiš Castle
The Mongol Invasion
One of the most intriguing legends surrounding Spiš Castle is its supposed involvement during the Mongol invasions in the 13th century.
While historical records do not confirm that the castle was directly attacked by the Mongols, local lore suggests that the castle played a crucial role in protecting the region from invaders.
The Gypsy Princess
A captivating story tells of a Gypsy princess who once resided in Spiš Castle.
According to the legend, she was renowned for her beauty and wisdom.
Her spirit is said to still wander the castle grounds, protecting its secrets and enchanting those who visit.
The White Lady
The tale of the White Lady is one of the most famous legends of Spiš Castle.
According to the story, the ghost of a beautiful woman dressed in white roams the castle halls.
She is believed to be the spirit of a noblewoman who died under mysterious circumstances.
Visitors often report sightings of her ghost, adding an eerie and mystical atmosphere to the castle.
The Curse of the Treasure
Another legend speaks of hidden treasures buried within the castle walls.
It is said that these treasures are cursed and that anyone who tries to uncover them will face dire consequences.
Despite this, the allure of hidden riches has inspired many to search for the castle’s fabled wealth.
The Haunting Melodies
Some visitors claim to hear haunting melodies and music emanating from the castle, especially at night.
These sounds are said to be the echoes of past celebrations and gatherings held within the castle’s grand halls.
The Phantom Knights
Legend has it that on certain nights, the spirits of knights who once defended the castle can be seen patrolling the grounds.
These phantom knights are believed to be the spirits of warriors who died defending Spiš Castle from invaders.
The Castle’s Eerie Dungeon
The castle’s dungeon is a place of dark legend.
It is said to have held many prisoners, some of whom met grim fates.
Visitors often report feeling an eerie presence and experiencing a chilling atmosphere when exploring this part of the castle.
A Hub for Filmmaking
Spiš Castle’s dramatic and picturesque setting has made it a popular location for movies.
Films like “Dragonheart” and “The Last Legion” have been shot here.
A Glimpse Into The Interior Design Of Spiš Castle
The castle’s vast grounds and restored rooms offer a glimpse into medieval life.
The kitchen, bedroom, armory, chapel, and even the eerie torture room provide a fascinating insight into the past.
The Armory
The armory houses an extensive collection of medieval weapons and armor.
Visitors can see swords, shields, crossbows, and suits of armor that were used by the castle’s defenders.
The Chapel
The chapel boasts Gothic architecture and a serene atmosphere with intricate stained glass windows and religious artifacts.
This was a place of worship and reflection for the castle’s inhabitants.
The Torture Room
The torture room displays various medieval torture devices.
They show us the brutal methods of punishment used in the past.
Kitchen
The castle’s kitchen has been meticulously restored to showcase what it might have looked like during its prime. Visitors can imagine the bustling activity as cooks prepared grand feasts for the castle’s lords and guests. The kitchen includes large hearths, ancient cooking utensils, and displays of typical medieval fare.
The Royal Bedrooms
The royal bedrooms are furnished with period-appropriate beds, tapestries, and personal items that reflect the luxury and comfort afforded to the castle’s most important residents.
Nearby Attractions
Spišská Kapitula, often referred to as the “Vatican of Slovakia,” is a nearby ecclesiastical town with stunning Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
The Church of the Holy Spirit in Žehra, dating back to 1274, boasts exquisite medieval wall paintings.