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Ringkirche: The First Protestant Church Designed According To The Wiesbadener Programm In Germany

The Ringkirche (The Ring Church), a Romanesque Revival masterpiece, stands proudly at the intersection of the central districts of Westend and Rheingauviertel in Wiesbaden, Germany.

This architectural marvel was built between 1892 and 1894 by Johannes Otzen, a notable figure from Schleswig-Holstein.

It serves not only as a place of worship but also as a significant cultural venue.

The Ringkirche, the first Protestant church in Germany

The Ringkirche was the first Protestant church in Germany designed according to the Wiesbadener Programm.

This program ensured everyone could see the altar, pulpit, organ, and choir from any seat.

Johannes Otzen, one of the principal authors of the Wiesbadener Programm, ensured the church’s design would set a standard for many Protestant churches built until the end of World War I.

The Romanesque Revival church was consecrated on October 31, 1894, in time for Reformation Day.

With a seating capacity of 1,100, it combines Romanesque and Gothic styles.

Its twin towers, 65 meters high, are visible from afar and have become a well-known landmark in Wiesbaden.

"Ringkirche" in Wiesbaden, Germany, view from the east
“Ringkirche” in Wiesbaden, Germany, view from the east

The church is a German Nationaldenkmal

The Ringkirche is located on the Ringstraße, at the end of Rheinstraße.

In 2002, it was declared a German Nationaldenkmal (national monument).

It has remained unaltered by wars or later changes, preserving its original design.

Restoration work began in 2003 to maintain its historical features.

This ensured that the church’s exterior, interior design, and structural elements were faithfully preserved.

Interior, sketch by architect Johannes Otzen
Interior, sketch by architect Johannes Otzen

Beautiful Interior

Inside, the Ringkirche has a central sanctuary with the altar, organ, pulpit, and choir platform all in one area.

The pews are arranged in a circle around the altar so everyone can see and hear clearly.

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The interior features stunning colored glass rosettes that create a beautiful play of colors when sunlight streams through.

The Romantic style Organ

The church’s organ, built by Walcker, originally had a Romantic style.

It was changed to a neo-Baroque style in 1949 but was restored to its original Romantic style in 2015.

This restoration involved replacing about a quarter of the organ’s 1,800 pipes and repairing the rest.

A Cultural Venue

Besides being a place of worship, the Ringkirche also hosts concerts, including events for the Rheingau Musik Festival.

Its great acoustics and ambiance make it a popular venue for musical performances in Wiesbaden.

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