Gloria Vanderbilt’s Journey: From ‘Poor Little Rich Girl’ To Queen Of Designer Jeans

You know those designer jeans that became a must-have in your wardrobe? Well, you can thank Gloria Vanderbilt for that. Yes, that Gloria Vanderbilt – the mother of CNN’s Anderson Cooper. 

But long before her son became a famous journalist, Gloria was making waves in the fashion world. Back in the 1970s, she kicked off the designer jeans trend, convincing people to swap out their everyday Levi’s for her sleek, stylish, and slightly more expensive jeans.

Born into one of the wealthiest families in America – yes, those Vanderbilts of Gilded Age fame – Gloria was more than just an heiress. She was multi-talented: a socialite, model, actress, author, artist, and, of course, a fashion icon.

Known as the original “poor little rich girl,” her life was filled with glamour, tragedy, and reinvention. Let’s dive into the story of this incredible woman.

Why Gloria Vanderbilt Called The ‘Poor Little Rich Girl’

A young Gloria with her mother in 1928.

Gloria Laura Vanderbilt was born in New York City on February 20, 1924, to Reginald Claypool Vanderbilt and Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt.

Reginald was a great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of America’s wealthiest railroad tycoons. 

The 10-year-old heiress in 1935.

Despite this immense wealth, Gloria’s early life was marred by tragedy. Her father died when she was just 18 months old, leaving her with a sizable trust fund but without his guidance.

A heartbreaking letter Gloria wrote to her mother.

By the age of 10, young Gloria was thrust into the public eye during a bitter custody battle between her mother and her aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. 

Gloria was pursued by paparazzi during her custody trial.

Gertrude, one of the richest women in America, believed Gloria’s mother was unfit to care for her.

The press called it the “trial of the century.” The newspapers painted Gloria as the “poor little rich girl,” a label she never quite escaped.

Gloria Vanderbilt with her aunt

Witnesses described Gloria’s mother as a party-loving woman who neglected her daughter in favor of a jet-setting lifestyle. After seven weeks of courtroom drama, the judge awarded custody to Gertrude.

Gloria later reflected on her childhood, stating, “I was lonely in my mother’s care and wanted to live with my aunt.”

From Society Heiress To Fashion Icon

Young Gloria (pictured in costume for Molnar’s play The Swan) wouldn’t see her mother for months at a time.

Despite the public’s fascination with her early life, Gloria Vanderbilt’s story didn’t end in courtrooms.

As a teenager, she was determined to make a name for herself on her own terms. 

Gloria Vanderbilt in January 1955, holding a copy of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Time of Your Life by William Saroya. When she was younger, her style veered more conservative.

She began as a model, appearing in Harper’s Bazaar at the age of 15. By the 1950s, she had ventured into acting and the arts, studying at the Art Students League of New York and even starring in Broadway plays.

Richard Avedon, Gloria Vanderbilt and director Sidney Lumet at the premiere of “East of Eden” in 1955.

Her biggest breakthrough came in the 1970s when Vanderbilt turned her artistic talents toward fashion.

Partnering with designer Mohan Murjani, she launched her now-famous line of designer jeans. 

Gloria with Frank Sinatra.

Gloria Vanderbilt Jeans, with their swan logo and her signature embroidered on the back pocket, revolutionized the fashion world, particularly during the disco era.

She was one of the first designers to make jeans a fashion statement, combining comfort with style.

In costume for a performance of Ferenc Molnár’s play The Swan.

By 1980, her jeans had become a cultural phenomenon, earning her a fortune in her own right.

Reflecting on her success, Vanderbilt said, “I’m not knocking inherited money, but the money I’ve made has a reality to me that inherited money doesn’t have.”

Triumph And Tragedy In Personal Life

One of Gloria’s unhappy marriages was to Pat DiCicco.

Vanderbilt’s personal life was as public as her professional one. She married four times, with her most famous unions being with conductor Leopold Stokowski and director Sidney Lumet. 

Gloria wearing a vintage 1830 beige wedding gown made from French linen after exchanging vows with her third husband, movie director Sidney Lumet, in 1956

Yet it was her marriage to writer Wyatt Cooper that brought her the most happiness. Together, they had two sons, Anderson and Carter.

Gloria Vanderbilt and her husband Wyatt Cooper at a party at 425 Lafayette St. in New York City on May 14, 1968.

Sadly, tragedy struck the family when Wyatt died unexpectedly in 1978, and a decade later, their son Carter took his own life at the age of 23. 

American author and actor Wyatt Emory Cooper and heiress Gloria Vanderbilt Cooper sit with their sons, Carter (1965 – 1988) and Anderson Cooper.

These losses, though devastating, did not break Vanderbilt. She channeled her grief into her writing, penning memoirs such as A Mother’s Story, where she shared the raw pain of losing a child: “The fatal loss that stripped me bare.”

The designer with Anderson and Carter at their Long Island home in 1972.

She once said, “I like the idea of showing that you can go through a lot and still be on your feet, still be working, and still be positive about life.”

A Lasting Legacy: The Self-Made Woman

Gloria Vanderbilt, 1967

While Gloria Vanderbilt was born into one of America’s wealthiest families, she spent her life carving her own path.

She was not just a Vanderbilt; she was an artist, a writer, a designer, and a mother. 

Gloria Vanderbilt poses for portraits at home in New York City on Sept. 3, 1975.

Her denim empire, which earned her millions, made her a fashion icon in her own right. Her resilience in the face of personal tragedy earned her the admiration of millions.

Gloria Vanderbilt, 1976

Gloria Vanderbilt, who passed away at 95, lived an extraordinary life.

As her son Anderson Cooper said upon her passing in 2019, “She was the strongest person I ever met, but she wasn’t tough. She wanted to feel life’s pleasures, its pains as well.”

Gloria photographed for Vogue in 1970

Her life reminds us that strength comes from facing life’s darkest moments, and as Vanderbilt herself said, “Without pain, we can’t know what joy is.”

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