The Flatiron Building, originally known as the Fuller Building, stands as one of New York City’s most iconic landmarks.
Located at 175 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, the building is a must-see for visitors and a beloved feature for locals.
Here’s a detailed look at the history, architecture, and significance of this famous structure.
A Unique Shape and Location
The Flatiron Building sits on a triangular block formed by Fifth Avenue, Broadway, and East 22nd Street.
Its distinctive shape, which resembles a cast-iron clothes iron, gave the building its name.
The narrow end of the triangle faces north where Broadway and Fifth Avenue intersect with East 23rd Street, creating a striking and memorable silhouette.
Design and Construction
The Flatiron Building was designed by Daniel Burnham and Frederick P. Dinkelberg and was completed in 1902.
Standing 22 stories high and reaching 285 feet (86.9 meters), it was one of the tallest buildings in New York City at the time.
The building’s steel frame was designed by Purdy and Henderson. It could withstand four times the maximum wind force in the area, ensuring the building’s stability.
The facade of the Flatiron Building, with its intricate terracotta and limestone details, is a masterpiece of early 20th-century architecture. Also, it is divided into three vertical sections, similar to a classical column.
The base is clad in limestone, while the upper stories feature glazed terracotta.
The building’s unique design and structure quickly made it a symbol of New York’s architectural innovation.
History of the Flatiron Building
The Flatiron Building was developed as the headquarters for the Fuller Company, a construction firm.
The company purchased the site in 1901, and construction progressed rapidly, with the building opening on October 1, 1902.
Originally, it had 20 floors, but a “cowcatcher” retail space and a penthouse were added shortly after its completion.
Over the years, the Flatiron Building changed ownership several times.
Notable owners included the Equitable Life Assurance Society and various investment syndicates.
In recent years, the building has undergone several renovations.
In 2023, it was announced that the Flatiron Building would be converted into residential condominiums.
The Flatiron Building was designated a New York City landmark in 1966.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and became a National Historic Landmark in 1989.
A 2023 survey ranked it as the fourth-most-loved building in the United States, highlighting its enduring appeal.
