The Guinigi Tower, the famous medieval tower with a garden at its summit, is one of the top attractions in Lucca, Italy.
This medieval tower, built in the latter half of the 14th century, is a striking example of local Romanesque-Gothic architecture.
It reaches a height of 45 meters (148 feet) and requires visitors to climb 233 steps to reach its top.
Despite the challenge, a breathtaking view of the city and its surroundings is worth it.
Who built the Guinigi Tower?
During the 14th century, Lucca was renowned for its numerous towers, with around 250 towering structures dotting the cityscape.
These towers were not just defensive structures but also symbols of wealth and power for the families who built them.
The taller the tower, the more affluent and influential the family was perceived to be.
In the 1300s, the Guinigi family, once a ruling family of Lucca, constructed the Torre Guinigi next to their modest home.
The Torre Guinigi is crowned with holm oaks, symbolizing rebirth and renewal. These trees have become an iconic feature of the tower.
While many of Lucca’s towers were demolished or reduced in size during the 16th century, the Torre Guinigi was spared and remains in its original grandeur.
The last descendant of the Guinigi family generously donated the tower, along with its trees, to the local government.
Visiting the Guinigi Tower
Visitors can access the tower from its entrance on Via Sant’Andrea 45.
During peak seasons, especially in summer, it is common to encounter long queues.
However, in off-peak times like November, you might find yourself exploring the tower in peaceful solitude.
The climb to the top involves ascending 230 steps.
Initially, the staircase winds along the tower’s wall, leading to a small metal ladder near the top.
As you step onto the observation deck, the sight of the seven holm oaks is sure to amaze you.
The top of the Guinigi Tower provides an exceptional view of Lucca and its surroundings.
On clear days, you can enjoy the distant views of the Apuan Alps to the northwest, the Apennines to the northeast, and Monte Pisano to the south.
You can also admire Lucca’s historic center, including its picturesque church spires and the charming Piazza Anfiteatro.